(reposting this reply because it hasn't appeared on my server. Apologies if
it has appeared twice elsewhere.)
Post by Dr Peter YoungPost by David TaylorPost by IainI asked for directions in Livingston, Scotland, today, and the woman
" ...and then that [route] brings thee out at...",
about six times.
She had vowels which I associate with the northern half of Scotland,
but, other than the inclusion of 'thee', her dialect was Standard
English, only a little less plain to outsiders than the speech of
Gordon Brown or Ewan McGregor.
The woman was aged between 50 and 60, which means she was born quite
late in the history of 'thee'.
--Iain
'Thee thou, thyself, and thine' are terms which are in everyday use by
people of all ages in parts of Yorkshire - certainly in South Yorkshire,
Not only in Yorkshire, but in some parts of the English West Country
too. Here they also use some parts of the archaic conjugation of some
verbs. For instance, in the Forest of Dean, a historically isolated
part of Gloucestershire, the standard salutation comes over as " 'ow
bist, o' but?". This is a contraction of "How beest thee, old butty?",
or, "How are you, old friend?"
'Ow bist thee?', is also used by some older people in the Black Country.
Post by Dr Peter YoungButty is an interesting word. I think it must be related to "abut",
and always relates to something going in pairs.
The Forest of Dean was, of course, a coal mining area. The 'Butty' System
was an early sort of contracting system in the coal mines whereby a team of
contractors would mine coal on a piecework system and share the proceeds at
the end of the week. The main man in this system was generally called the
butty, but I believe the term came to be applied to all the people in the
group - they were each other's 'butty'. From reading DH Lawrence, I know
that the term was widely used in the East Midlands coalfields as well. It
was also commonly used to refer to a 'mate' in the South Wales valleys -
another coal mining area. It could also be the source of the US term for a
friend 'buddy'. The origin of the use of the word in this way could be a
corruption of 'beauty'. In many parts of England - particularly rural
areas - it is still common for some people to say, 'how are you, my old
beauty?'.
Butty as friend seems
Post by Dr Peter Youngto refer to inseparability, a bacon butty is bacon between pairs of
slices of bread,
All sandwiches can, and often are, referred to as butties in England -
particularly in the north. Thus we can have jam butties, cheese butties,
etc. This usage is probably derived from the butter in the sandwich.