Post by jerryfriedmanPost by Bertel Lund HansenPost by LionelEdwardsI was surprised to find dukes (fists) making its
way across the Atlantic. I'd have guessed, maybe from
the Marquess of Queensberry? Or some other lordly
association? But no, it turns out to be out-and-out
Cockney rhyming slang.
What is the rhyme?
The version I read was dukes < Duke of Yorks < forks
< fingers < hands.
--
Jerry Friedman
This seems to be pretty well supported by Green's citations:
- fork(s) = fingers, hand(s) from 1812
and as a verb for various hand-actions, such as picking pockets (more
than a century earlier!); and I suddenly see an origin for expressions
like "fork out" and "fork over" which I've known most of my life.
- duke(s) = hand(s) from 1859, fist(s) from 1885
and as a verb for various hand-actions: first shaking hands (1865-),
later fist-fighting, and just handing something over (1920s).
The reason this is a bit surprising is, first, that it's rhyming slang
whose rhyme is a slang word rather than a standard word; and that the
"duke" part seems to be of UK origin, though far better documented in
the US.