Discussion:
"Put up your dukes"
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LionelEdwards
2024-10-18 14:14:56 UTC
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I was surprised to find dukes (fists) making its
way across the Atlantic. I'd have guessed, maybe from
the Marquess of Queensberry? Or some other lordly
association? But no, it turns out to be out-and-out
Cockney rhyming slang.

"Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
An unlikely American connection comes from this
1980s-90s classic:


Bertel Lund Hansen
2024-10-18 14:51:51 UTC
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Post by LionelEdwards
I was surprised to find dukes (fists) making its
way across the Atlantic. I'd have guessed, maybe from
the Marquess of Queensberry? Or some other lordly
association? But no, it turns out to be out-and-out
Cockney rhyming slang.
What is the rhyme?
--
Bertel
Kolt, Denmark
LionelEdwards
2024-10-18 16:34:51 UTC
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Post by Bertel Lund Hansen
Post by LionelEdwards
I was surprised to find dukes (fists) making its
way across the Atlantic. I'd have guessed, maybe from
the Marquess of Queensberry? Or some other lordly
association? But no, it turns out to be out-and-out
Cockney rhyming slang.
What is the rhyme?
Good question. There is no obvious answer, but the
consensus seems to be that it comes from "fork", a
humorous reference to the hand?

The Cockney dialect must draw heavily on Jewish
vernacular, so let's leave the last word to Gus Elen:
"My language gets as yokel as can be".


jerryfriedman
2024-10-18 16:37:48 UTC
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Post by Bertel Lund Hansen
Post by LionelEdwards
I was surprised to find dukes (fists) making its
way across the Atlantic. I'd have guessed, maybe from
the Marquess of Queensberry? Or some other lordly
association? But no, it turns out to be out-and-out
Cockney rhyming slang.
What is the rhyme?
The version I read was dukes < Duke of Yorks < forks
< fingers < hands.

--
Jerry Friedman
Ross Clark
2024-10-18 23:53:56 UTC
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Post by jerryfriedman
Post by Bertel Lund Hansen
Post by LionelEdwards
I was surprised to find dukes (fists) making its
way across the Atlantic. I'd have guessed, maybe from
the Marquess of Queensberry? Or some other lordly
association? But no, it turns out to be out-and-out
Cockney rhyming slang.
What is the rhyme?
The version I read was dukes < Duke of Yorks < forks
< fingers < hands.
--
Jerry Friedman
This seems to be pretty well supported by Green's citations:

- fork(s) = fingers, hand(s) from 1812

and as a verb for various hand-actions, such as picking pockets (more
than a century earlier!); and I suddenly see an origin for expressions
like "fork out" and "fork over" which I've known most of my life.

- duke(s) = hand(s) from 1859, fist(s) from 1885

and as a verb for various hand-actions: first shaking hands (1865-),
later fist-fighting, and just handing something over (1920s).

The reason this is a bit surprising is, first, that it's rhyming slang
whose rhyme is a slang word rather than a standard word; and that the
"duke" part seems to be of UK origin, though far better documented in
the US.
jerryfriedman
2024-10-18 16:40:35 UTC
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Post by LionelEdwards
I was surprised to find dukes (fists) making its
way across the Atlantic. I'd have guessed, maybe from
the Marquess of Queensberry? Or some other lordly
association? But no, it turns out to be out-and-out
Cockney rhyming slang.
"Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
An unlikely American connection comes from this
http://youtu.be/uPbPwZNghU0
It was everyday U.S. schoolboy slang by the late
1960s. Probably from some cartoon or other.

--
Jerry Friedman
Sam Plusnet
2024-10-18 19:15:24 UTC
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Post by LionelEdwards
I was surprised to find dukes (fists) making its
way across the Atlantic. I'd have guessed, maybe from
the Marquess of Queensberry? Or some other lordly
association? But no, it turns out to be out-and-out
Cockney rhyming slang.
"Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
An unlikely American connection comes from this
http://youtu.be/uPbPwZNghU0
Quote: "Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.

Is it?
Really???

Do you have any particular school in mind?
--
Sam Plusnet
LionelEdwards
2024-10-18 20:18:51 UTC
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Post by Sam Plusnet
Post by LionelEdwards
I was surprised to find dukes (fists) making its
way across the Atlantic. I'd have guessed, maybe from
the Marquess of Queensberry? Or some other lordly
association? But no, it turns out to be out-and-out
Cockney rhyming slang.
"Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
An unlikely American connection comes from this
http://youtu.be/uPbPwZNghU0
Quote: "Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
Is it?
Really???
Do you have any particular school in mind?
A school where pupils are encouraged to read
dictionaries?

"Instead of telling someone to "put up your forks," you
might say "put up your dukes of York!" Eventually, this
was shortened to "put up your dukes."

<https://www.merriam-webster.com/wordplay/put-up-your-dukes-meaning-origin>
LionelEdwards
2024-10-18 21:36:56 UTC
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Post by LionelEdwards
Post by Sam Plusnet
Post by LionelEdwards
I was surprised to find dukes (fists) making its
way across the Atlantic. I'd have guessed, maybe from
the Marquess of Queensberry? Or some other lordly
association? But no, it turns out to be out-and-out
Cockney rhyming slang.
"Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
An unlikely American connection comes from this
http://youtu.be/uPbPwZNghU0
Quote: "Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
Is it?
Really???
Do you have any particular school in mind?
A school where pupils are encouraged to read
dictionaries?
"Instead of telling someone to "put up your forks," you
might say "put up your dukes of York!" Eventually, this
was shortened to "put up your dukes."
<https://www.merriam-webster.com/wordplay/put-up-your-dukes-meaning-origin>
Pronounced "dooks". Gene Hackman's "duck" didn't survive him:


Phil
2024-10-19 00:38:49 UTC
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Post by Sam Plusnet
Post by LionelEdwards
I was surprised to find dukes (fists) making its
way across the Atlantic. I'd have guessed, maybe from
the Marquess of Queensberry? Or some other lordly
association? But no, it turns out to be out-and-out
Cockney rhyming slang.
"Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
An unlikely American connection comes from this
http://youtu.be/uPbPwZNghU0
Quote: "Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
Is it?
Really???
Do you have any particular school in mind?
Maybe Greyfriars?
--
Phil B
Sam Plusnet
2024-10-19 18:13:44 UTC
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Post by Phil
Post by Sam Plusnet
Post by LionelEdwards
I was surprised to find dukes (fists) making its
way across the Atlantic. I'd have guessed, maybe from
the Marquess of Queensberry? Or some other lordly
association? But no, it turns out to be out-and-out
Cockney rhyming slang.
"Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
An unlikely American connection comes from this
http://youtu.be/uPbPwZNghU0
Quote: "Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
Is it?
Really???
Do you have any particular school in mind?
Maybe Greyfriars?
Sound like the most likely bet.
--
Sam Plusnet
LionelEdwards
2024-10-19 18:38:21 UTC
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Post by Phil
Post by Sam Plusnet
Post by LionelEdwards
I was surprised to find dukes (fists) making its
way across the Atlantic. I'd have guessed, maybe from
the Marquess of Queensberry? Or some other lordly
association? But no, it turns out to be out-and-out
Cockney rhyming slang.
"Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
An unlikely American connection comes from this
http://youtu.be/uPbPwZNghU0
Quote: "Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
Is it?
Really???
Do you have any particular school in mind?
Maybe Greyfriars?
St Custards. If you can't understand that you must
ne a goody-goody, a wet and a weed, with curly blond
locks and prone to skip around the school girlishly
saying "Hullo clouds, hullo sky".
Chris Elvidge
2024-10-19 18:44:04 UTC
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Post by LionelEdwards
Post by Phil
Post by Sam Plusnet
Post by LionelEdwards
I was surprised to find dukes (fists) making its
way across the Atlantic. I'd have guessed, maybe from
the Marquess of Queensberry? Or some other lordly
association? But no, it turns out to be out-and-out
Cockney rhyming slang.
"Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
An unlikely American connection comes from this
http://youtu.be/uPbPwZNghU0
Quote: "Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
Is it?
Really???
Do you have any particular school in mind?
Maybe Greyfriars?
St Custards. If you can't understand that you must
ne a goody-goody, a wet and a weed, with curly blond
locks and prone to skip around the school girlishly
saying "Hullo clouds, hullo sky".
And a girly swot.
--
Chris Elvidge, England
GRAMMAR IS NOT A TIME OF WASTE
Phil
2024-10-19 21:20:21 UTC
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Post by LionelEdwards
Post by Phil
Post by Sam Plusnet
Post by LionelEdwards
I was surprised to find dukes (fists) making its
way across the Atlantic. I'd have guessed, maybe from
the Marquess of Queensberry? Or some other lordly
association? But no, it turns out to be out-and-out
Cockney rhyming slang.
"Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
An unlikely American connection comes from this
http://youtu.be/uPbPwZNghU0
Quote: "Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
Is it?
Really???
Do you have any particular school in mind?
Maybe Greyfriars?
St Custards. If you can't understand that you must
ne a goody-goody, a wet and a weed, with curly blond
locks and prone to skip around the school girlishly
saying "Hullo clouds, hullo sky".
I'm pretty sure Nigel, Peason, Mogley-Howard I, nor any of that lot used
the expression. Not even Grabber, even tho as head of everything he was
doubtless also boxing champion chiz chiz.
--
Phil B
LionelEdwards
2024-10-19 21:38:13 UTC
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Post by Phil
Post by LionelEdwards
Post by Phil
Post by Sam Plusnet
Post by LionelEdwards
I was surprised to find dukes (fists) making its
way across the Atlantic. I'd have guessed, maybe from
the Marquess of Queensberry? Or some other lordly
association? But no, it turns out to be out-and-out
Cockney rhyming slang.
"Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
An unlikely American connection comes from this
http://youtu.be/uPbPwZNghU0
Quote: "Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
Is it?
Really???
Do you have any particular school in mind?
Maybe Greyfriars?
St Custards. If you can't understand that you must
ne a goody-goody, a wet and a weed, with curly blond
locks and prone to skip around the school girlishly
saying "Hullo clouds, hullo sky".
I'm pretty sure Nigel, Peason, Mogley-Howard I, nor any of
that lot used the expression...
You have an interesting sentence structure there:

[A] nor [B] verb [C].

It is good English but few people can remember why.

1) A primary school hymn.
2) A Romantic poem.
LionelEdwards
2024-10-19 22:48:22 UTC
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Post by LionelEdwards
Post by Phil
Post by LionelEdwards
Post by Phil
Post by Sam Plusnet
Post by LionelEdwards
I was surprised to find dukes (fists) making its
way across the Atlantic. I'd have guessed, maybe from
the Marquess of Queensberry? Or some other lordly
association? But no, it turns out to be out-and-out
Cockney rhyming slang.
"Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
An unlikely American connection comes from this
http://youtu.be/uPbPwZNghU0
Quote: "Put up your dukes" is everyday UK schoolboy slang.
Is it?
Really???
Do you have any particular school in mind?
Maybe Greyfriars?
St Custards. If you can't understand that you must
ne a goody-goody, a wet and a weed, with curly blond
locks and prone to skip around the school girlishly
saying "Hullo clouds, hullo sky".
I'm pretty sure Nigel, Peason, Mogley-Howard I, nor any of
that lot used the expression...
[A] nor [B] verb [C].
It is good English but few people can remember why.
1) A primary school hymn.
Hobgoblin nor foul fiend can daunt his spirit.
Post by LionelEdwards
2) A Romantic poem.
Water water everywhere nor any drop to drink.

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