On Sun, 27 Dec 2015 15:25:22 -0800 (PST), David Kleinecke
Post by David KleineckePost by James HoggPost by Katy JennisonPost by Peter T. DanielsIn article
Post by Peter T. DanielsLe 27/12/2015 17:39, Katy Jennison a écrit : [about
Chalmers's poem as the origin of the saying "What you lose
on the swings you gain on the roundabouts"]
Post by Katy JennisonWhat I'm not entirely convinced of, however, is that the
poem is the origin of the saying, though I see Wikipedia
thinks it is. I've known the saying since my childhood (I
was born the year Chalmers died), but I haven't met the
poem until now. But here's a website about Chalmers and
the relevance of the poem to his other profession of
http://interestingliterature.com/2015/09/03/the-interesting-origins-of-the-phrase-swings-and-roundabouts/
Searching books.google for occurences of "gain on the
roundabouts" or some of its variations, with "made", "made
up", "gained" and so on before 1912, the date of
publication of Chalmers's poem, has proved quite
infuriating as Google mostly provides snippets, which for
the main part seem to come from rather technical
publications, and which are difficult to decipher.
But search "lose on the roundabouts," because you go slower
when driving around a traffic circle than when driving on a
straightaway. That's probably how an American would say it
because that's the explanation we were given for the quaint
British expression.
Sounds to me like a tale told to gullible foreigners.
Because it's a lot more credible than the current explanation.
Which, however, prevails because of the philological principle of
"lectio difficilior."
How is it more credible? As has been demonstrated, the saying is
older than the existence of roundabouts of the traffic variety, and
"swings" has no road-related meaning (as far as I know) in either BrE
or AmE. The fairground terms may be unfamiliar to you, but they've
been common currency for generations of Brits.
And my example from 1908, with no mention of roundabouts and antedating
the existence of road roundabouts, must be enough to convince anyone of
I favor the carnival origin. But I think we cannot assume 1908 is earlier
than traffic roundabouts. Maybe the Romans didn't use traffic roundabouts
but I am certain traffic circles existed in horse-and-buggy days. I think
photos of them (usually with a flag pole in the middle) would be
discovered were one to look for them.
ObCarnival: The word "carnival" seems to have a meaning in AmE that is
doesn't have in OtherE.
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/american_english/carnival
carnival
noun
1 A period of public revelry at a regular time each year, typically
during the week before Lent in Roman Catholic countries, involving
processions, music, dancing, and the use of masquerade:
2 North American A traveling amusement show or circus.
OED:
carnival, n.
Etymology: < Italian carnevale, carnovale (whence French carnaval),
evidently related to the medieval Latin (11–12th cent.) names
carnelevarium, carnilevaria, carnilevamen, cited by Carpentier in
additions to Du Cange. These appear to originate in a Latin *carnem
levare, or Italian *carne levare (with infinitive used subst. as in
il levar del sole sunrise), meaning ‘the putting away or removal of
flesh (as food)’, the name being originally proper to the eve of Ash
Wednesday. The actual Italian carnevale appears to have come through
the intermediate carnelevale, cited by Carpentier from a document of
1130.
1. The season immediately preceding Lent, devoted in Italy and other
Roman Catholic countries to revelry and riotous amusement,
Shrove-tide; the festivity of this season. High Carnival: the
revelry of the Carnival at its height.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival
Carnival (see other spellings and names) is a festive season that
occurs before the Christian season of Lent. The main events
typically occur during February or early March. Carnival typically
involves a public celebration and/or parade combining some elements
of a circus, masks and public street party. People wear masks during
many such celebrations, an overturning of life's normal things. The
celebrations have long been associated with heavy alcohol
consumption.
In various cultures carnivals are now purely secular events.
In the UK today, "carnival" usually means a parade based on or deriving
from Caribbean tradition.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean_Carnival#United_Kingdom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notting_Hill_Carnival
The Notting Hill Carnival is an annual event that since 1966 has
taken place on the streets of Notting Hill, Royal Borough of
Kensington and Chelsea, London, England, each August over two days
(the August bank holiday Monday and the preceding Sunday). It is led
by members of the British West Indian community, and attracts around
one million people annually, making it one of the world's largest
street festivals, and a significant event in British culture. In
2006, the UK public voted it onto the list of icons of England.
Despite its name, it is not part of the global Carnival season
preceding Lent.
--
Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)