On Sun, 19 Jul 2020 06:34:29 -0700 (PDT), "Peter T. Daniels"
Post by Peter T. DanielsPost by occamWhat is the difference between the "essence" and "quintessence"?
(Sorry, I am not able to accept "quint" as an answer.)
What is the significance of 'quint' (five)? Four elements plus one unknown?
I have seen 'purest essence' as one definition of quintessence. However,
this sounds as a tautolog y since the essence of something (Greek
'ousia') already incorporates its purity.
To get the essence of the substance, you distill it five times.
<smile>
"quintessence comes from the Latin "quinta essentia", "fifth essence".
The way the word is used today is different from its original meaning.
Originally [OED]:
1.
a. In classical and medieval philosophy: a fifth essence existing in
addition to the four elements, supposed to be the substance of which
the celestial bodies were composed and to be latent in all things;
(Alchemy) this essence, supposed to be able to be extracted by
distillation or other procedures.
c1460 (??c1435) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 667 Aurum
potabile..In quynt-essense [v.r. quyntencense] best restauracioun.
....
1919 Science 3 Jan. 1/2 Aristotle's elements—earth, air, fire,
water and the quintessence, derived perhaps from yet more ancient
philosophy—were not plentiful enough to account for all the
manifold phenomena of nature.
1988 K. Logan Paganism & Occult 132 To others, it relates to the
‘quintessence’, the luminous and invisible fifth element that
binds together the normal four elements of earth, air, fire and
water.
More recently:
3. figurative.
a. The most essential part or feature of some non-material thing;
the purest or most perfect form or manifestation of some quality,
idea, etc.
b. The most typical example of a category or class; the most perfect
embodiment of a certain type of person or thing.
See also:
https://www.lexico.com/definition/quintessence
--
Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)